Sikhism originated in India in the 15th century through the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji and the nine Sikh Gurus who followed. It developed in the Indian subcontinent within a spiritual landscape shaped by Hindu and Islamic traditions, while offering a unique vision centred on devotion to one universal God, equality, and social justice.

Sikhism rejected caste discrimination and ritualism, emphasising honest work, service to humanity, and remembrance of God. The Sikh Gurus drew upon India’s long-standing spiritual ideas while establishing an independent faith with its own scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib.

Rooted in Indian civilisation, Sikhism contributed profoundly to India’s social reform movements, ethical values, and defence of religious freedom, reinforcing the subcontinent’s legacy of spiritual diversity and moral courage.