Buddhism originated in India in the 6th century BCE with the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. Emerging from the same spiritual and philosophical environment as Hinduism, Buddhism addressed key Indian concepts such as suffering, rebirth, karma, and liberation, while offering a distinct path based on compassion, mindfulness, and wisdom.

Rejecting ritualism and caste distinctions, Buddhism focused on the Middle Path and the Four Noble Truths, guiding individuals toward enlightenment through ethical living, meditation, and insight. It flourished across India and later spread to Asia, influencing cultures, education systems, and ethical thought worldwide.

Buddhism’s emphasis on non-violence, inner discipline, and universal compassion strengthened India’s spiritual legacy and reinforced the subcontinent’s role as a source of global philosophical and moral guidance.