India has made profound contributions to the field of mathematics, shaping the foundations of modern numerical systems. Ancient Indian scholars introduced the concept of zero, the decimal system, and advanced arithmetic techniques that revolutionised global mathematics. Mathematicians such as Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, and Bhaskara made pioneering discoveries in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and astronomy, long before similar developments appeared in other parts of the world.

Mathematics in Indian civilisation was not limited to abstract theory but was deeply connected to daily life, architecture, astronomy, and philosophy. From temple construction and calendar calculations to navigation and trade, mathematical knowledge played a crucial role. India’s mathematical heritage continues to inspire modern science and education, standing as a testament to the intellectual depth of ancient Indian culture.